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"The
Himalayan pilgrimages
are the oldest organised travel system, evolved over time by
Hindu sages and embodying the spirit of wander, adventure and
spirituality".
The
trek to the Amarnath-ji cave in the month of Shravan Purnima (July - August) sees
devout Hindu pilgrims from all over India flock to undertake the
Yatra, or pilgrimage, to this incredible shrine.
Here, the phallic symbol of Shiva, in the form of a lingam, is formed
naturally - the ice-stalagmite waxes and wanes depending on the moon. By
its side are two more ice-lingams, that of Shiva's wife Parvati, and of their
son, Ganesha.
At the base point for the pilgrim's trek in picturesque Pahalgam,
a large tented township springs up to accommodate the pilgrims
and the many foreign tourists who also make the fairly easy, 30
km trek. The
starting point of the Yatra is Chandanwari
(2895m), just 16kms
from Pahalgam, which can be reached by
road. From Chandanwari onwards, the track becomes much steeper,
and is accessible only on
foot or by pony. About
11kms from Chandanwari is the stunning mountain
lake of Sheshnag (3574m), an ideal spot to rest.
The
last natural stopping
point before the cave is
Panchtarni,
13kms on from Sheshnag.
The Amarnath cave is a further 6
kms from here. An
interesting experience as well as a good opportunity to take a
relatively accessible, short trek into the beautiful Kashmir
Himalaya, joining the Yatra is sure to be one of life's most
unforgettable experiences. For more information on Yatra
dates and arranging treks and camping, please contact
info@holidayplanners.biz.
HISTORY
According to an ancient tale, there was once a Muslim shepherd
named Buta Malik who was given a sack of coal by a sadhu. Upon
reaching home he discovered that the sack, in fact, contained
gold. Overjoyed and overcome, Buta Malik rushed back to look for
the sadhu and thank him, but he was gone. On the spot of their meeting
place at Amarnath he found instead a cave, and it is this cave
that has become a sacred pilgrimage sight for believers of many
different faiths. To date, a percentage of the
donations made by pilgrims are given to the descendants of Malik,
and the rest to the trust which manages the shrine. One
of the holy trinity, Shiva is a living god. The most ancient and
sacred book of India, the Rig Veda, evokes his presence in its
hymns. Vedic myths, rituals and even astronomy testify to his
existence from the dawn of time.
Shiva is known to have made his home in the Himalayas, but he
built no house or shelter, not for himself or his bride.
The
history of the Amarnath-ji Yatra lies in legend. Shiva
is
said to have recounted to Parvati the secret of creation in
the Amarnath-ji cave, and
this
has since become the sight of major annual pilgrimage. However, unknown
to
Shiva
and Parvati, a pair of mating
pigeons eavesdropped on this conversation and having learned the
secret, are reborn again and again, making the cave their
eternal abode. Many pilgrims
report seeing the pair of pigeons
when they trek the arduous route to pay obeisance before the
ice-lingam, the phallic symbol of Shiva.
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